Chain event graphs for reasoning in legal trials.

Date: Wednesday 19 March 2025, 5.30PM
Location: Room: 103A, Clarice Pears Building, 90 Byres Road, Glasgow, G12 8TB and online
Local Group Meeting


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Criminal cases can feature multiple pieces of dependent evidence and multiple possible explanations for this evidence. It can be challenging to disentangle the correlations between pieces of evidence and to understand how to form a logically consistent argument that accounts for this evidence in a way that is probabilistically sound. There have been high profile miscarriages of justice that have resulted from failures in probabilistic reasoning and interpretation.
 
In this talk I will show how chain event graphs can be used to construct possible storylines for displaying the time evolution of events and evidence in criminal cases. These chain event graphs can both be used to investigate possible arguments when drawing up a case and to make probabilistic assessments of the strength of evidence when prosecuting or defending. I will give two examples – a drugs on banknotes case and the case of the murder of Meredith Kercher. To finish the talk I will discuss the role that statistics and probabilistic reasoning can play in criminal cases, including in the recent Lucy Letby case, and highlight where greater collaboration is needed between statisticians and those in the legal sector.

Zoom Link:https://strath.zoom.us/j/81833442196 (passcode 489552)
 
Dr Amy Wilson
School of Mathematics 
University of Edinburgh
 
Contact Ryan Stewart for Glasgow Local Group